**Understanding Mpox: Clade 1b Strain Threat**

Tecfai Editorial Team

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Post on Nov 05, 2024

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Understanding Mpox: Clade 1b Strain Threat

The recent emergence of the Mpox virus, formerly known as monkeypox, has sparked global concern. While the virus has been circulating in parts of Africa for decades, its recent spread to other continents has raised alarm bells. One particular strain, Clade 1b, has gained attention due to its potential for faster spread and increased severity.

What is Mpox?

Mpox is a viral disease caused by the Mpox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. Rodents are considered the primary reservoir for the virus, with cases often linked to contact with infected animals.

Transmission and Symptoms

Mpox can spread through close contact with an infected person, including:

• Direct contact with skin lesions or body fluids
• Contact with contaminated materials like bedding or clothing
• Respiratory droplets from prolonged face-to-face contact

Symptoms of Mpox typically appear within 7 to 14 days after exposure and can include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Rash - often starting on the face and spreading to other parts of the body

The Threat of Clade 1b

The Mpox virus is categorized into two clades: Clade I and Clade II. Clade 1b is a sub-lineage of Clade I and has been linked to increased transmissibility and potential for more severe illness. While more research is needed, studies suggest that Clade 1b may have a higher viral load, leading to more infectious potential.

Importance of Prevention

The best way to prevent Mpox infection is to:

• Avoid close contact with infected individuals
• Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
• Practice safe sex and use condoms
• Avoid contact with wild animals
• Cook meat thoroughly
• Wash clothes and bedding that may have been in contact with an infected person

Conclusion

The emergence of Clade 1b highlights the evolving nature of Mpox and the importance of ongoing surveillance and research. While the virus poses a health threat, it is important to remain informed and take preventative measures to protect yourself and others. Vaccination is also available and can provide significant protection against Mpox. By understanding the virus and its transmission, we can better prepare for and respond to this emerging public health challenge.