**North Koreans Online: What They're Doing**

Tecfai Editorial Team

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Post on Nov 08, 2024

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North Koreans Online: What They're Doing

The internet in North Korea is a fascinating and often misunderstood subject. While the outside world views the country as heavily restricted and isolated, a small population of North Koreans does have access to the internet, albeit with significant limitations. This article will delve into the world of North Koreans online, exploring what they do, how they access the internet, and the challenges they face.

The Intranet: Kwangmyong

North Korea's internet is not the same as the global internet we are accustomed to. Instead, it operates on a tightly controlled intranet called Kwangmyong, which translates to "bright light." This network is essentially a closed system, isolated from the rest of the world and heavily censored by the government.

Access to Kwangmyong is limited to a select few, including:

• Government officials
• Scientists and researchers
• Students at elite universities
• Members of the ruling elite

Content on Kwangmyong is carefully curated by the government, focusing on:

• Propaganda and news promoting the Kim dynasty
• Educational materials and research on specific fields
• Entertainment and cultural content aligned with the regime's ideology

The Internet: A Rare Privilege

While most North Koreans have limited to no access to the global internet, there are some individuals who gain access through various means:

• Diplomats and foreign workers: These individuals often bring their own devices with them and can access the internet through VPNs or other methods.
• Smuggling and black markets: Some North Koreans have access to smuggled mobile phones and SIM cards, allowing them to connect to the internet through mobile networks in neighboring countries.
• Cross-border interactions: North Korean citizens who travel to China or other countries may have access to the internet during their time abroad.

It's important to note that using the internet in North Korea is a high-risk activity. Individuals caught accessing the internet without authorization face severe punishments, including imprisonment and even execution.

What Do North Koreans Do Online?

Those with access to the internet in North Korea use it for a variety of purposes, including:

• Research and information gathering: Students and researchers use the internet to access scholarly articles and research materials.
• Communication: North Koreans use the internet to communicate with family and friends living abroad, primarily through email and messaging apps.
• News and entertainment: Access to international news and entertainment is limited, but some North Koreans use the internet to stay updated on global events and access popular media.
• Social networking: Social media is restricted in North Korea, but some individuals use platforms like Facebook and Twitter to connect with people outside the country.

However, access to the internet is heavily monitored and censored. The government restricts access to certain websites, filters content, and monitors online activity.

The Future of the Internet in North Korea

The internet's role in North Korean society is evolving, albeit slowly. As technology continues to advance and international pressure mounts, the government may be forced to adapt its internet policies. However, the future remains uncertain, and the access and freedom of expression enjoyed by North Koreans online are likely to remain highly restricted.

It's crucial to remember that the internet in North Korea is a complex and sensitive topic. The information above provides a glimpse into the reality of North Koreans online, but it's vital to approach this subject with caution and sensitivity.